Tuesday, 27 October 2015

The Viral Corporation Theory

To understand the Viral Corporation Theory we need to look at our legal system and how corporations are increasingly given the same legal rights as people/citizens. 
Corporate personhood is the legal notion that a corporation, separately from its associated human beings (like owners, managers, or employees), has some, but not all, of the legal rights and responsibilities enjoyed by natural persons. For example, corporations have the right to enter into contracts with other parties and to sue or be sued in court in the same way as natural persons or unincorporated associations of persons.
This means that the legal system we have created gives corporations total protection as long as they don't break any laws, without any restriction on how big and powerful they become. 
We all now understand Viral theory thanks to the internet and Social media and how quickly a Viral post can travel. 
The Viral Corporation Theory exists when a Corporation creates Viral ownership with the voice and power of the population through a channel such as a Social Media.  
Basically - A Corporation owned Social Media, Virally expanding its ownership with the voice and power of the population.
In Theory the voice of public opinion would now dominate with full protection of the legal system we created. Share United

For the love of the Ocean


Chapter 1
After dinner, the red wine and a couple of Martini Café’s I wasn’t feeling the cold as I walked towards my black Audi A6 after leaving Sass Café Monte Carlo around two am on a chilly Wednesday morning. I climbing into the drivers seat and while I fumbled with the keys there was a knock on the window.
Finally finding the ignition and lowering the electric window a very serious sounding Monaco policeman ordered “Pour license de conduite s”il vous plait”.
“Oui bien sûr ” I replied in slightly slurred French.
I pulled an Australian drivers license and Monaco residence card out of my Gucci wallet and handed them over “une moment” he replied returning to his car.

Five minute later the policeman returned, speaking in heavily accented English now “So Captain Mark, are you staying at home tonight or on the Yacht?”  
More than a little surprised I answered “going home tonight sir”
“I don’t think it’s a good idea you drive tonight Captain, why don’t you leave the car here and I’ll drive you home” he replied.  “Ok sure” I hurriedly agreed and followed him to the police car, getting into the passenger seat for the two kilometer drive back to my Rue Plati apartment with views over old Monaco and the Monarch’s palace or “the Rock” as we called it.
Getting out of the car the now friendly policeman handed me his name card and said “Captain I’m working until 10am give me a call when you wake and I’ll come and get you to pickup your car”.  Being one of only 35,000 Monaco Residents and the Captain to a high profile local family really had its advantages, although I reminded myself “I really must be more careful”.

A few hours earlier I had been at the Sass Café Monte Carlo having a quiet dinner with some Yachting friends when halfway through the meal the waiter arrived at the table with a bottle of 1988 Brunello di Montalcino “Monsieur Mark, a gift from the gentleman in the corner table” he pronounced.
Looking over I see Dean Lawson, an extremely dedicated, middle aged Super Yacht broker raising his glass in a long distance toast. I had met him a couple of times before although we’d hardly spoken more than a dozen words.
Recently my employer for the previous 8 years had started looking for a suitable upgrade to his twenty two million Euro Super Yacht and the sharks were circling! Dean must have been doing his homework – he knew my weaknesses!


 Chapter 2
When I was five years old my parents decided to sell their urban sprawl Perth house and move near the ocean for a better lifestyle.
In 1978 my father packed our blue EH Holden and trailer with all our possessions that would not fit into the removal’s truck, with my Mother and younger brother Dale we drove to Safety Bay, a small coastal town about 30km south of Fremantle in Western Australia. 
Safety Bay at that time was not much more than a small Cray fishing town with pristine beaches and a large bay protected by small offshore islands.
A few months later my father bought a 14ft Quintrex boat with a 9.9 horsepower Mercury outboard engine and as a family we started spending our weekend mornings exploring the offshore islands, fishing and snorkeling, quickly returning to shore once the Fremantle Doctor started to blow.
The Fremantle Doctor is a local term given to the strong afternoon onshore winds during the summer months, caused by the rising air from the extremely hot inland desserts. During the night we would experience the opposite affect and offshore winds as the desserts cooled much faster than the sea water, in general a strong offshore wind in the morning would mean a late onshore Fremantle Doctor and a much longer day of boating, fishing, diving and surfing.
The name Fremantle Doctor came from the cooling affect of the onshore winds have on the coastal towns and the relief this created during the hot West Australian summer months.

We lived this lifestyle for the following six years, Dale and I attending Safety Bay primary school, Dad working as a building materials salesman and Mum between raising us, keeping house working part time as a secretary and baby sitter.  Towards the end of this period my parents were growing restless and wanting a more simple and self-sufficient lifestyle started looking for a property to buy in South Western Australia.

In 1982 my Parents purchased 25acres of natural Karri tree forest with a small paddock, water filled dam and bordered by running creek in Karri Valley near Pemberton South Western Australia. We then spend many weekends and all of our holidays camping on the property and planning our future.
In 1884 after leaving his job as salesman Dad spend some weeks with his Father on the property building a small wooden 2 bedroom, no bathroom, electricity or telephone shack in the property.
At the end of the school year we had sold the Safety Bay property, loaded all our possessions into our brown Valiant Ranger station wagon and trailer, after a four-hour drive we arrived at our new home.
Karri Valley was not really a town only having three families living on properties in the area, the closest town Pemberton about 45minutes away was where Dale and I started school the following year.
Karri Valley did have a small resort with lodge accommodation, restaurant, large fishing dam and surrounding bungalows, at the time it was closed due to financial problems although this resort would become the center of worldwide controversy very shortly after our arrival.
Daily life on the property consisted of bucketing water from the creek for drinking and washing, lighting our wood fire BBQ for cooking and water boiling, showering in our outdoor camp shower and using our outdoor bush toilet, doing school homework under kerosene lanterns, growing our own fruit, vegetables and generally trying to become self sufficient.
One Saturday in April we noticed a new family had arrived in our small community, the two parents and a daughter were moving into the resort. We mostly noticed the strange way they were dressed, brightly colored robes with necklaces of wooden beads and a large wooden pendant.
Monday morning while Dale and I were waiting for the school bus the family arrived and introduced them selves, the parents dressed in the same brightly colored robes and their daughter Joanne dressed normally.  
Being the only other kid in the area Dale, Joanne and I would spend our weekends hanging out, riding bikes, playing in the bush and creeks.
Then one weekend campervans and cars started arriving at the resort with more people in the brightly colored robes and beaded necklaces, this continued throughout the following weeks as did the stories and hysteria in Pemberton.

Millionaire Jay Harman, who, in 1984, as co-founder of the Perth based Energy Research Group (ERG) and became an instant millionaire after developing a type of electronic sign.
As a Rajneesh sympathizer and principal shareholder of Annacherra Pty Ltd, a company linked to ERG, had bought the Karri Valley resort, with the view to opening a Rajneesh school.
The Rajneesh religious cult was well known for taking over the town of Antelope in Oregon USA and fears were they had the same plans for Karri Valley and Pemberton Western Australia as Fremantle also was known to have a growing population of the religious cult followers.
The Australian Media descended on Pemberton/Karri Valley, reporting the strange lifestyle/beliefs of the Rajneesh or “orange people” and their intentions of taking over the town.
I don’t remember the reason however the Orange people seemed to just leave as mysteriously and quickly as they had arrived.
Our time in Karri Valley was also over as Mum and Dad patiently explained to Dale and I they had had enough of living on the property, once again we packed up the Valiant and headed back to Safety Bay to live in an old rental house near the sea.

Chapter 3
The rental house was actually next door to our previous Safety Bay house and had been derelict for many years. Our parents had worked out a deal with the owners for us to renovate their house as rental payment.
Dad had returned to work selling building materials, Mum had found a data entry job in Fremantle although she had to work night shift, Dale was at Safety Bay primary school and I had started Safety Bay high school.
One weekend I was riding my bike past a house down the road, which had a small wooden sailing yacht in need of more than a little TLC for sale for $150. I quickly proposed a 50/50 deal with Dale as I didn’t have enough pocket money saved up and it was ours, we had a boat again.  After many weekends of painting, varnishing, repairing rigging and fittings our weekends were filled with sailing and exploring the bay and islands once more.
Our neighbors living in our old house, the parents and two boys around Dale and my age became good friends as did the family over the road also with two boys around our age.
Weekends were filled with sailing, diving, fishing adventures and evening BBQ’s and parties with the neighbors.
Although my memories of this time are good ones my parent’s marriage was over, one Sunday morning I woke to Mum and Dale coming into my bedroom crying, Mum patiently explained she was leaving my Father and their marriage was over.
She moved out the following week to a small duplex house nearby, after a couple of weeks of arguing with my Father I found myself packing my bags and moving in with her while Dale stayed living with Dad.

My enthusiasm for High School was leaving me and my grades slipping, from straight A’s in year 8 to barely passing throughout year 10, I had had enough and dreamt of adventures on the ocean when I decided to leave Safety Bay High at the completion of year 10.

I signed up for a nine-month Tafe course “Certificate of Nautical Fishing” at Fremantle Maritime College and moved with Dad to an apartment in East Fremantle.
My enthusiasm was back I found the Navigation, Engineering, Maritime and Professional fishing courses invigorating.
After the course I found a deckhand’s job on a prawn trawler called the Seapearl II, it was in Fremantle harbor during a refit period and was based in Carnarvon in the North West, trawling for prawns and scallops in Shark Bay.

Chapter 4
We departed Fremantle for Carnarvon in April 1990, my Dad’s departing gift of $20 in my otherwise empty wallet.  As a professional fisherman you are only paid a percentage share of the catch, any refit or preparation works are unpaid and after the two-month refit I was flat broke.
The three-day voyage to Carnarvon gave me the sensation of real adventure and with a following sea my fears of seasickness disappeared, although the dreaded affliction would soon reappear with a vengeance.
We were only in port for a couple for a couple of days in Carnarvon to load some provisions and bunker some fuel.
The first evening the much older crew took me to a pub for the first time, although actually only 17 years of age nobody seemed to notice, my $20 managed to buy one round after which I declared I would walk back to the trawler. The first mate Manuel was having none of it and putting a $50 note into my hand declaring “don’t worry mate money won’t be a problem once we start fishing”.

The season opened about the same time as the wind started blowing and fishing the deep water off Point Quobba my stomach was doing backflips as we plowed into the two-meter plus seas. The eighteen hour days, continuous hauling of the nets, sorting the catch, grading, washing, boxing, freezing prawns, continuously throwing up and not eating was taking its toll on me big time!
However I wasn’t the only one and after four days two of the other deckhands had quit and asked to be taken into port. I decided to quit myself and went to the wheelhouse to tell Damien the skipper “I want out of here” however instead I mumbled something like “could I get some more seasick tablets in town “ and before I knew it we were back out plowing into the two-meter swells catching prawns again.
By the time we filled the freezer and came back to Carnarvon to unload the catch I had finally kicked the seasickness and looked forward to my first paycheck and three night off.
We trawled at night for the prawns, from sunset till dawn and during the Australian winter months April until October when the nights were the longest. Shark Bay being at around 25 degrees Latitude we missed out on most of the winter cold fronts however consistent southerly winds, short, sharp chop and the occasional cyclone kept us on our toes.
We would work every night during the season except over the full moon phase each month when we would come into Carnarvon for 3 nights off.
The reason was actually because of the life cycle of the prawns we were catching, not because we were werewolves or worse things that the Carnarvon locals might have called us.
As prawns are prey for many fish they are very wary of light and as soon as the sun and even the moon rises they would bury under the sand, safe from predators and our trawl nets.

Towards the end of my first prawning season we noticed something strange, throughout the bay small scallops about the size of a twenty-cent piece were in plague proportion. When trawling through the heart of the scallop grounds we actually filled our nets to breaking point with these tiny scallops, this is something that had never been seen before in the history of the fishery.

Chapter 5
The Carnarvon Prawn trawling industry had 27 licensed trawlers who were allowed to fish commercially for prawns and scallops and 12 licensed trawlers who could fish for only scallops. The average price each trawler was paid for prawns was around $3.75 per kilo, the average price each trawler was paid for scallop meat was around $8.00 per kilo.
Trawling for prawns and catching well was a talent and the top skippers almost worshipped in the industry. Trawling for scallops also depended on the crew’s ability to process the scallops, what we called “shucking”. Shucking a scallop is the process of removing the circular meat, which is the only part of the smooth scallop that is kept. A modified table knife in which each deckhand will take a great deal of pride constructing is used and the process is in three motions, first taking off the top shell, second removing the “guts and eyes” from around the meat and thirdly flicking the meat off the bottom shell into a meat tub, a good deckhand could shuck 100kg of scallop meat in a16hour shift.

In 1991 the owner decided to changed Skipper on the Seapearl II, the new skipper Sean a legend of the industry, from an Italian father and Russian mother Sean was a world class fisherman, drinker, fighter and Casanova, this season was going to be fun!

We started the 1991 season with the usual bunch of misfits aboard. First mate Jimmy a lean wide shouldered country boy who’s education was from some of the country’s worst juvenile detention centers. Engineer Charlie the oldest aboard, a Vietnam Veteran and part time sheep shearer, a compulsive liar and when caught out his eyes would roll back and he would go into attack mode. Cook Kylie a Hippy from Denmark in the southwest. She drove an old green Mazda station wagon with flowers painted all over, which I would sometime in the future get into trouble from her for driving from Carnarvon to Perth and back again (a twenty hour round trip) on a promise from a girl. 
Then Skipper Sean with deckhands The Dude, Mike and Myself.
This was years before the Big Lebowski was produced however Dude definitely could have been subject matter “even if there is a lazy man and the Dude was certainly that, quite possibly the laziest man of Western Australia”.
Mike Fitzpatrick had a mix of Italian and Irish heritage with a South Fremantle upbringing, on/off heroin habit and a few years spent in Fremantle prison he was always fun, however there was always an ulterior motive which involved some very seedy characters.

The season started as normal in the deep water off Point Quobba with average  catches and us the crew finding our sea legs.

The Shark Bay prawning season starts about six weeks before the scallop season, prawn boats will still catch scallops however are not allowed to process or keep them.

After the deep water catches were dropping off we started heading south looking for prawns. As I was always interested in the navigation and learning the fishing grounds, I was in the wheelhouse with Sean when we started heading for the scallop grounds where we caught all the small scallops at the end of the previous season.  We hauled our nets after the first shot only to find shreds of net material hanging off the head and foot rope and the rest of the net gone of our two eight fathom $4000 trawl nets.  I started telling Sean of the masses of twenty cent piece size scallops of the previous season only to be told “that’s ridiculous I’ve been fishing this Bay for 20 years”.
We fitted 2 more brand new $4000 nets and shot the gear away once more, after the traditionally “short shot” of 30 minutes we once again found our nets totally destroyed.

Scallop industries worldwide are known for their boom/bust cycles, after years of consistency they can just breed to plague proportions or die out completely with little or no warning. With scallop meat after many poor seasons at a premium price of $8 per kg paid to the fisherman we were in for a boom that the Australian fishing industry had never known before!

After once again changing nets and a very cautious five-minute shot which totally filled our nets and we were still very much on the edge of the scallop grounds we realized this was going to be a crazy season. With scallops at over double the price of prawns this made fishing for scallops much more profitable if we could process enough.







Chapter 6

The 1991 and 1992 Shark Bay prawn and scallop season would compete with some of the worlds greatest gold rushes, bringing with it all the unsavory elements that fast money, a wild west town, dangerous working condition, little or no regulation, crazy working hours, escalating drug problems and greedy fishing company owners can bring.

Within days of scallop season opening trawlers were returning to Carnarvon with freezers full, crew totally burnt out. Skippers were scouring the pubs and backpackers for fresh deckhands to process the valuable scallop meat.
The word was out and fishermen, cab drivers, backpackers and truck drivers around Australia were broadcasting the word – Big money for hard work in Carnarvon Western Australia.
The town was booming, pubs were full, accommodation was overflowing, money was everywhere as were the drug dealers and scum that it attracted, the quiet town people were distraught.

Aboard the Seapearl II our season was taking it’s toll, the Dude leaving after his feet swelled up like footballs, we replaced him with Russell a Fremantle semi professional boxer who also didn’t last very long. This season was going to need some strategic planning to survive.
The trawler owners being traditionally greedy by creating competition between the fleet skippers to keep their jobs now anticipating the boom catches and creating extra pressure.
Some pirate skippers encouraging drug use to keep their crew working longer, others sneaking extra crew aboard and “hot bunking” which is when one smelly deckhand gets out of his bunk another gets in to keep the processing of the scallop meat going.
We used an extra deckhand to rotate time off to recover which seemed to work well although our catches were never quite as much as the pirate crews.

A night spend prawn trawling consisted of continuous sixty minutes shots, sorting and processing the catch between hauls, if we were able to sort and process the catch between this time we had earned to right to relax for a few minutes before the next haul.  A night now spend scalloping consisted of doing a few five minute shots bag and fill the boat with scallops then dropping anchor and spending the next sixteen hours shucking, boxing and freezing the scallop meat.
Shucking scallops for more than a couple of hours must be the most brain numbing exercises ever experienced combined with heavy lifting required to bag and fill the boat it was a deckhand burning exercise, only the heavy pay checks making it all worthwhile.

Unloading a full freezer involved working a full night processing scallops then steaming for Carnarvon in the morning.
Arriving at Carnarvon port was like arriving in a pirate cove with trawlers tied up along side five boats deep fighting for a space to unload their catch, trucks with freezer trailers fighting to take a position to unload their designated trawler, fuel hoses and water going in every direction, food stores being loaded, drug deals going on in public and smelly tired and drunk/drugged up crew everywhere. The only place more crazy would be the local pubs where thirsty crew after a long trip were quenching their thirsts most of then due to return to sea in a few hours with little or no sleep in the past thirty hours.
At around 3pm if the crew had not returned to the boat the skippers would drag them from the bar and if not them anyone who seemed to agree to a ten day trip of shucking scallops.
I couldn’t even remember how many times a drunk deckhand find himself dragged from the bar to find himself on a trawler heading out to the scallop grounds with only the clothes he was wearing only to return ten days later returning to port, a lot more smelly and tired with a large pay check in his hands.

After surviving the 1991 season only the battle scared and shell shocked came back for the 1992 season.
Our crew was still mostly together as Sean, Jimmy, Charlie, Mike, Kylie, Myself a friend of Jimmy’s David as new deckhand. The scallops were still in plague proportions although they were facing a plague of their own as a small work that would infest the meat and require us cutting out and removing before sending to market.  Also prices were starting drop, we found ourselves working at the same impossible pace for less money and for some crew that just wasn’t enough.

While on my rotation off I was kicking the footy around with Peter an old school friend who had also become a fisherman although not in Carnarvon, we had some mutual friends in the industry one of which was Dave Handlebar who Peter had worked for, now a Carnarvon scallop trawler skipper.
Peter and I went back to his parent’s place where he still lived when his father George said in a sympathetic voice “boys you better come in here and see the news”. A Shark Bay scallop trawler the Santa Madelena had turned over in heavy weather in with many of the crew missing and feared dead, the helicopter footage was not pretty with only the upturned bow still afloat, really bad weather conditions, other trawlers circling the area and reports of bodies being recovered.
We both had friends aboard and Peter had worked for Dave previously, we were both totally devastated!
As it turned out Dave Handlebar was not aboard as he was attending some personal issues and it was a relief skipper driving the boat who was killed along with four of the crew, a couple of our friends included.
The relief skipper was turning the boat around in heavy weather with the full cod ends or catch bags suspended in the rigging, a big mistake as this weight suspended from that height dragged the vessel over and to it and it’s crews death.
Dave Handlebar would a few years later skipper another trawler for the same company, which sank in a cyclone off Point Sampson Western Australia loosing his own and the whole crew’s lives.

The 1992 season was also taking its toll on many of the crew with drug use at epidemic levels with heroin, speed (a weaker version of the now famous Ice) and weed the main culprits. 
Heroin overdose deaths were nearly monthly happening aboard trawlers, planes, busses, taxis, pubs, phone booths and often people I least expected to be using.
The West Australian media was reporting us as anything from the Mafia to the Clu-Clux-Clan claiming the fishing industry is just a drug delivery network up and down the West Australian coastline, Mum was getting very worried!

At the end of the 1992 season we returned to Fremantle a very burnt out and shell shocked crew, the old Sicilian Italian owner met us at Fremantle fishing boat harbor with a stern look on his face.
He and Sean when for a coffee, Sean returned to tell us the owner was disappointed with our catch compared to some of the more “Pirate” crew sand he would no longer be the Skipper of the Seapearl II.

I completed another two seasons on the Seapearl II now as first mate for the new Skipper Dashing Darryl in his early fifties Darryl had spent most of his career fishing the Gulf of Carpentaria for banana and tiger prawns.  Although fishing the Gulf has its own challenges we always considered Carnarvon to be tougher especially after the scallop boom of 1991 and 1992.

By 1993 the scallop boom was over and we were once again normal prawn fishermen catching a few scallops as a byproduct. I was excited about my promotion as first mate, I had completed both my Engineering ENG2 and Skippers Master Class Five during the offseason.

On return to Fremantle fishing boat harbor after the season I once again met Sean who was refitting two very run down trawlers the Repulse and the Neutron. They had been out of commission for some years and needed a lot of work of which the new Italian owner wanted done at the lowest possible cost.

In 1995 I was working as first mate on the Repulse and would be relief Skipper for Sean and the Skipper of the Neutron Dean, both boats still needed a lot of work and the closer we got to the start of the season the more problems we found. While bunkering fuel 2 days before our planned departure I found diesel leaking out the top of a lower steel fuel tank, with no other option we worked all night fiber glassing the tank top and we were on our way.

The Carnarvon prawning fleet had twenty seven licensed trawlers, fifteen of which were owned by the company Norwest Seafoods, previously Norwest Whaling company.
Norwest Seafoods was owned for some thirty years by a wealthy family without any interest in the industry. They pulled out all the profits, their trawlers were badly maintained and crews paid the absolute minimum.
By the big scallop boom some of their trawlers had definitely gone “Pirate” with drugs being a huge problem as was large percentages of the catch being stolen and sold Skippers and Crews instead of being unloaded to the company for their low prices.
In 1994 the Company was bought by a wealthy man from Geraldton Western Australia and the new management given the job of cleaning up their fleet.
This was achieved by changing five of the fifteen Skippers each year three years, then a continuing policy of changing the bottom three catching Skippers each years thereafter. To ensure competition was kept high large bonuses were paid to the top three catching skippers also.

As a Fishing boat Skipper you sign a contract with the owner of the boat called a Share Fishing Agreement rather than a work contact. This agreement means the Skipper pays for 21% of the normal running expenses such as fuel, nets, consumables and are paid 21% of the beach price of sale of the catch. The beach price is the price the owner sells the catch to the wholesaler for and is always an area of argument.  The Skipper then pays the crew as a percentage of the gross amount he receives deducting supplies such as food, which are paid for in total by the skipper and crew.
The maintenance of the boat is paid for by the owner however the Skipper must operate and keep the maintenance schedule correctly or there can be penalties.

Chapter 7

In 1996 at the age of twenty two I signed a Share Fishing Agreement with Norwest Seafoods and took charge of the NW Roland a twenty two meter Prawn trawler, the smallest in the fleet.
A had assembled a crew during the offseason consisting of Barney as first mate, I didn’t know Barney personally he had called my up and sold me after listing off a string of references, later during a phone call with the fleet master I remember him groaning as I said I’d employed Barney.
Deckhands - Gus a friend from home with no experience - Adam who had completed the same Certificate of Nautical Fishing where I started who also had no experience.
Then Donna who I had worked with previously aboard the Seapearl II, before she left her home in country NSW she managed to talk me into hiring her younger sister also.

With myself the youngest Skipper in the fleet by at least five years, two girls aboard, Barney a supposedly “ex” pirate and two inexperienced deckhands we were the talk of the town while in Carnarvon preparing the NW Roland for the season.

Our first ten day trip consisted of numerous breakdowns with the boat and crew, Gus and Adam had decided they didn’t want to be fishermen, I had arranged for other deckhand Keno who I had worked with before and would see many more times across the other side of the world to meet us for our first scheduled unload day.
Our first unload day was a day I’d rather forget, as soon as the ropes went ashore so did my inexperienced crew at speed! Barney found a drinking partner on another trawler, while the unloading team found that two hundred Kingfish we had caught as a byproduct had been frozen together in a solid block instead of being individually frozen then stacked in a pile. Now Barney was in a drunken rage swinging an axe in the freezer trying to break it up, I was called into the office by the fleet master with a few concerns, I assured him it was all under control and I had new deckhands arriving.
We once again headed out of port with the deck covered in mutilated Kingfish, Keno aboard and Barney drunk in the galley where I’d managed to hide him. About half way to the prawning grounds I heard a loud slam and Barney yelling, I looked down the wheelhouse steps to see him looking up with blood running down his face. He had been going down a hatch (probably looking for more alcohol), without latching off the hatch properly it had crashed down on his head splitting his scalp at least 10cm across.
I was not going back to port and explained to Barney if we did his career would probably be over at Norwest. I snapped on some gloves and with scissors cut off most of his long hair, then disinfecting and taping the cut closed with a beanie taped to his head for extra protection I suggested he go lie down.

Skippers often work with other Skippers to cover more ground however with the stakes at place trust was a big issue, it also had its disadvantages once other Skippers see a trawler leave an area to join another area it’s a pretty good indication the catch is better over there. Working alone also has its advantages and thinking back I believe I would have caught more by working alone as I did my first season on the NW Roland.

Our second trip coincided with what we called the peak of the season, when the season first opens only the most Northern grounds are open and trawlers are not allowed to go into certain closures. This is policed by the fisheries department and later by satellite GPS tracking of all the Trawlers.
The first few days of the closure being opened is generally when the biggest catches of the season are recorded. In 1996 this opening or peak was fairly disappointing with only average catches recorded across the fleet.
After being discouraged by the opening I made a move twenty nautical miles to the south east where we remained without seeing or having any contact with another trawler for the next 2 weeks.  Without any indication I didn’t know if our catches were good or bad although I was definitely catching more than I had during the first few days of the opening.
We would have a morning “Sched” radio call with the fleet master each morning to check we are ok and if we need any parts or assistance, also to book unloads when our freezers were full.
I still remember the surprise in the fleet masters voice “are you sure” shortly followed by the sarcastic “your freezer’s not full off Kingfish again is it?” when I called to schedule an unload.
The NW Roland the smallest trawler in the fleet and would be very bow heavy when the freezer was full and fuel tanks empty.
We entered port the following morning with the bow so low our anchors were dragging in the water, Barney was standing on the bow when the Skipper of another trawler called out  “your boats full of water” Barney replied “no way mate, this is all prawns”. The fleet master came running down and once tied up climbed aboard and asked me to lift the freezer hatch. Still very surprised and by the look on his face I realized catches for the rest of the fleet had not been good, we were once again the talk of the town.

I had started seeing Donna’s sister Amy during this trip and we had become a couple now, the crew was not exactly harmonious but working.

One calm night during hauling the nets I had taken the boat out of gear and when going back into gear the net became caught in the propeller. Upset with myself for making the mistake and not wanting to lose catching time I decided I would dive on it and cut it out. I have a couple of sets of Scuba gear aboard and quickly rigged one and went down. I was down for maybe twenty minutes and when I returned to the surface I could hear the crew talking hysterically.
I called out to see Amy’s face with tears in her eyes look over the side, the look of relief in her face made me ask what’s going on. She replied “after you went down a dolphin had stuck its head out of the water and started squeaking at us, we thought it was trying to tell us you were in trouble”, the rest of the crew were trying to put together the other set of gear and decide who was going to go down.

At the end of the season the company offered me a larger trawler for the following season, I returned in 1997 to Skipper the NW Ord with a totally new crew, my relationship with Amy had not survived the offseason.

Chapter 8

Being a fisherman I was able to earn and save money easily and had bought a three bedroom house on a quarter acre block of land in Warnbro close to Safety Bay for $90,000, after a couple of good seasons it was just about paid off. However I still craved adventure and dreamt of sailing off into the unknown in my own cruising yacht.
After the 1997 season I bought Whimbrel III a steel hull, John Pugh design cruising ketch I had seen at the Rockingham cruising yacht club and sold my house.

After another successful prawning season I became the Skipper of the NW Cape Grafton a twenty-six meter trawler and one of the largest in the fleet.
I would spend the offseason working on my yacht, preparing it for an offshore sailing adventure and spent most Christmas holidays sailing around Rottnest Island off Fremantle. 

My Mum had been in a relationship with Ian since her breakup with my Father and had bought a house in Warnbro also, they also had a small sailing yacht which Ian had lovingly built from scratch and kept it on a mooring in Mangles Bay Rockingham. I kept my Whimbrel III on a mooring very close by and many summer days were spent working on and sailing our yachts.

Chapter 9

At about 4pm on the third day of the 2000 prawning season on the NW Cape Grafton I was having a coffee with the first mate Dave in the crew mess, little did I know this would soon turn into the worst day of our lives.
The weather was terrible with a thirty-knot plus south-westerly blowing and it was very uncomfortable on the anchor. The rest of the crew, most of which had been working with me for a few years now were still asleep.
I decided we would lift the anchor and travel north with the seas while we made some adjustments to a stabilizer that hadn’t been working properly as it would be more comfortable, while I set course Dave woke the crew and started work on the stabilizer.
Ben was a thirty four year old Carnarvon local, he had been working as a fisherman for most of his life and had worked with us the previous season.
While Dave prepared the chain that connected the stabilizer to the end of one our trawl booms from the upper deck Ben was on the lower deck cutting a section of rudder off the stabilizer on the lower deck with an angle grinder.
I heard blood chilling screaming from the lower deck and ran to the back of the wheel house where I saw Dave trying to look down to the lower deck, I yelled “what’s happening down there”? Dave couldn’t see and we both climbed down the ladder to see Ben rolling around on the deck hugging the still spinning angle grinder to his chest. As I went to help him another deckhand Cam pulled out the power cord leading to the grinder.
I turned Ben seeing cuts to his hands, face and chests however I realized it was the electricity that had got him, he wasn’t breathing.
As a Skipper and Scuba diving instructor I had trained in CPR many times, I rolled him onto his back and started CPR, I couldn’t believe this was happening! After a few breaths then chest compressions he started to breath again, we rolled him into recovery position and I instructed Dave and the crew to stay with him while I called for help.
I called the fleet master on the phone who told me to standby while he contacted a doctor, while this was going on Cam yelled out “Mark quick he’s stopped breathing again”.
I raced down the stairs and started CPR again, however after what felt like a lifetime there was still no response, Dave and Cam jumped into help me as I was getting exhausted now. I left them giving Brad two person CPR and returned to the wheelhouse to find the radio blaring with people trying to call me, I was put in touch with a doctor and explained what was happening.
We were six hours from port and weather conditions were terrible, many trawlers were near but unable to do anything, the doctor told me we were doing the right thing and to keep going with the CPR.
After nearly an hour of CPR it became obvious he wasn’t coming back.
The doctor patiently explained the situation to me “Mark you have to keep going with the CPR until I get there”, the fleet master explained they would meet us at the entrance to the port and transfer the doctor aboard from the work boat, it was the best they could do.
After six hours of rotating two person CPR we finally met the work boat and got the doctor aboard who shortly after pronounced Ben dead.
In a daze we winched the fishing gear aboard, booms in and docked in the harbor, the ambulance was waiting and took Ben away, we were devastated.

The next few days were a blur of police reports meeting with friends and Ben’s family who I had become close with over the past years. The funeral was held a few days later with all the trawlers were in port for the occasion.
We completed the season however my enthusiasm was gone, we finished bottom-catching boat, I announced my resignation and never fished commercially again.   

The inquiry into Ben’s death found the trawlers electrical system to be incorrectly earthed leading to the continuing electrocution instead of tripping as it should have done.

Chapter 10

I spent the 2000/01 Australian summer living with mates Brock, Pat and Benny in a house near Rockingham beach, I had decided now was the time for the big sailing adventure and had Whimbrel III out of the water for her final preparations.
It was a summer filled with parties, good friends and good times, I was starting to feel better about life again after the previous year’s tragedy and looking forward to some real adventure.

The works on Whimbrell were turning out to be more extensive than I first planned. After finding a great deal of rust under the sealed bathroom floor and other places I decided to sand blast the entire lower section of the hull interior and change the engine from a 30hp 2 cylinder Volvo to a rebuilt 40hp 4 cylinder Mercedes engine. I also installed a compressor to fill scuba diving tanks, water-maker and portable petrol generator to power it.
I had two good friends wanting to come along for the trip. Bruce a mate I’d known most of my life, a local big wave surfer who spent his time between working in the oil and gas industry and travelling to hard to reach Indonesian islands looks for the perfect wave. Hugo was another local friend who I’d known for some years was always seeking excitement, either surfing, kite-boarding, fishing or wakeboarding behind his own boat.
On a beautiful Saturday afternoon in May 2001 we had Whimbrell tied up alongside the Rockingham Cruising Yacht Club jetty, with hundreds of friends and family drinking beer and eating BBQ to see the three adventures off.
With twelve surfboards, six diving tanks, fishing gear and numerous other equipment and supplies that had been hurriedly packed aboard we cast of the lines and were on our way to adventure.
Mum and Ian followed us out in their yacht and with tears in her eyes Mum waved goodbye, shouted out “please be careful Mark” and they headed back to their mooring.


We finished our celebration beers then started organizing our gear and equipment, which there seemed to be so much more of than we originally planned. I set our first night of navigation watches and a few minutes after settling Hugo into his first watch the boat stopped dead in the water.
The wind was very light and we had caught a crayfish pot rope between the rudder and keel. After looking into the deep blue water with torches and numerous failed attempts to cut the rope with a knife attached to a boat hook, we decided to wait until morning to dive down and cut it off as not one of us could get the courage up to jump in during the night. Our first day and we only managed twelve miles.

As we got into the rhythm of sailing life we started to catch fish on the constantly towed lures we had towed on our fishing rods, fish would become our steady diet for the following months.  We stopped briefly in Geralton for some small repairs then headed to the Abrolhos islands. A chain of 122 islands fifty miles west of Geralton, which has only a seasonal population of cray fishermen. It is well known as the site of numerous shipwrecks, the most famous being the Dutch ships Batavia, which was wrecked in 1629, and Zeewijk, wrecked in 1727.
This was our first real fishing, diving, surfing adventure and our small Engle freezer was in no time filled with fish and crayfish.
We had our first experience diving with sharks while in the Abrolhos, I was with Bruce when two six foot bronze whaler sharks became very interested in us. I had dived with sharks before and showed Bruce that making a stabbing move towards them, usually with our spear guns that we always carried would be enough to scare them away until they worked up enough courage to get close again. This would be the first of hundreds of encounters while in North Western Australia.
One beautiful sunny afternoon while chasing and casting lures into schools of shark mackerel I turned on the SSB radio for the daily weather report. The forecast was reporting predictions of Gail force winds, I looked to the horizon to see distant storm clouds. A few years before sailing friends of Mum and Ian had been sailing in the same area and lost their lives in a big May storm, my Mother’s words “look out for the May storm” went through my mind.
I looked at the chart and decided to anchor off Big Rat Island (endearingly named after the marsupial Quokkas who early explorers assumed were large rats), the fishermen’s sheds and small jetties looked very much like some kind of shanty town, we anchored close in and dropped 100mtrs of anchor chain.
The storm hit as we played cards in the deckhouse and listened to the offshore Tuna fishing boats on the SSB radio calling fifty knot winds and huge seas, we seemed to be in the best spot and found ourselves surrounded by fishing boats in the morning.
We sailed on and up to Shark Bay, this is a very rugged and dangerous part of the West Australian coastline with no protection and nearly nowhere to seek shelter. After three days sailing in large swells we rounding Steep point and were exhausted. We anchored in South Passage only to find with the strong currents and southerly wind Whimbrel kept spinning in circles twisting up the anchor chain, we lifted the anchor and kept sailing to Peron Point.

The next morning as we started to sail up the bay I saw the NW Cape Grafton and came up behind to saw hello. My old first mate Dave was still aboard and caught our rope, we climbed aboard and had morning beers with the crew after their night’s fishing. The afternoon was spent sailing through the old fishing grounds, talking to old friends on the VHF radio and eating fresh prawns.
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